optuna.integration.chainermn 源代码

from typing import Optional

from optuna._imports import try_import
from optuna.logging import get_logger
from optuna.storages import InMemoryStorage
from optuna.storages import RDBStorage
from optuna.trial import BaseTrial
from optuna import TrialPruned
from optuna import type_checking

if type_checking.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from datetime import datetime  # NOQA
    from typing import Any  # NOQA
    from typing import Callable  # NOQA
    from typing import Dict  # NOQA
    from typing import Sequence  # NOQA
    from typing import Tuple  # NOQA
    from typing import Type  # NOQA
    from typing import Union  # NOQA

    from optuna.distributions import BaseDistribution  # NOQA
    from optuna.distributions import CategoricalChoiceType  # NOQA
    from optuna.study import Study  # NOQA
    from optuna.trial import Trial  # NOQA


with try_import() as _imports:
    from chainermn.communicators.communicator_base import CommunicatorBase  # NOQA


class _ChainerMNObjectiveFunc(object):
    """A wrapper of an objective function to incorporate Optuna with ChainerMN.

    Note that this class is not supposed to be used by library users.

    Args:
        func:
            A callable that implements objective function.
        comm:
            A `ChainerMN communicator <https://docs.chainer.org/en/stable/chainermn/reference/
            index.html#communicators>`_.
    """

    def __init__(self, func, comm):
        # type: (Callable[[ChainerMNTrial, CommunicatorBase], float], CommunicatorBase) -> None

        self.comm = comm
        self.objective = func

    def __call__(self, trial):
        # type: (Trial) -> float

        self.comm.mpi_comm.bcast(True)
        return self.objective(ChainerMNTrial(trial, self.comm), self.comm)


[文档]class ChainerMNStudy(object): """A wrapper of :class:`~optuna.study.Study` to incorporate Optuna with ChainerMN. .. seealso:: :class:`~optuna.integration.chainermn.ChainerMNStudy` provides the same interface as :class:`~optuna.study.Study`. Please refer to :class:`optuna.study.Study` for further details. See `the example <https://github.com/optuna/optuna/blob/master/ examples/pruning/chainermn_integration.py>`__ if you want to optimize an objective function that trains neural network written with ChainerMN. Args: study: A :class:`~optuna.study.Study` object. comm: A `ChainerMN communicator <https://docs.chainer.org/en/stable/chainermn/reference/ index.html#communicators>`_. """ def __init__( self, study, # type: Study comm, # type: CommunicatorBase ): # type: (...) -> None _imports.check() if isinstance(study._storage, InMemoryStorage): raise ValueError("ChainerMN integration is not available with InMemoryStorage.") if isinstance(study._storage, RDBStorage): if study._storage.engine.dialect.name == "sqlite": logger = get_logger(__name__) logger.warning( "SQLite may cause synchronization problems when used with " "ChainerMN integration. Please use other DBs like PostgreSQL." ) study_names = comm.mpi_comm.allgather(study.study_name) if len(set(study_names)) != 1: raise ValueError("Please make sure an identical study name is shared among workers.") super(ChainerMNStudy, self).__setattr__("delegate", study) super(ChainerMNStudy, self).__setattr__("comm", comm)
[文档] def optimize( self, func, # type: Callable[[ChainerMNTrial, CommunicatorBase], float] n_trials=None, # type: Optional[int] timeout=None, # type: Optional[float] catch=(), # type: Union[Tuple[()], Tuple[Type[Exception]]] ): # type: (...) -> None """Optimize an objective function. This method provides the same interface as :func:`optuna.study.Study.optimize` except the absence of ``n_jobs`` argument. """ if self.comm.rank == 0: func_mn = _ChainerMNObjectiveFunc(func, self.comm) self.delegate.optimize(func_mn, n_trials=n_trials, timeout=timeout, catch=catch) self.comm.mpi_comm.bcast(False) else: while True: has_next_trial = self.comm.mpi_comm.bcast(None) if not has_next_trial: break try: func(ChainerMNTrial(None, self.comm), self.comm) # We assume that if a node raises an exception, # all other nodes will do the same. # # The responsibility to handle acceptable exceptions (i.e., `TrialPruned` and # `catch`) is in the rank-0 node, so other nodes simply ignore them. except TrialPruned: pass except catch: pass
def __getattr__(self, attr_name): # type: (str) -> Any return getattr(self.delegate, attr_name) def __setattr__(self, attr_name, value): # type: (str, Any) -> None setattr(self.delegate, attr_name, value)
class ChainerMNTrial(BaseTrial): """A wrapper of :class:`~optuna.trial.Trial` to incorporate Optuna with ChainerMN. .. seealso:: :class:`~optuna.integration.chainermn.ChainerMNTrial` provides the same interface as :class:`~optuna.trial.Trial`. Please refer to :class:`optuna.trial.Trial` for further details. Args: trial: A :class:`~optuna.trial.Trial` object if the caller is rank0 worker, :obj:`None` otherwise. comm: A `ChainerMN communicator <https://docs.chainer.org/en/stable/chainermn/reference/ index.html#communicators>`_. """ def __init__(self, trial, comm): # type: (Optional[Trial], CommunicatorBase) -> None self.delegate = trial self.comm = comm def suggest_float( self, name: str, low: float, high: float, *, step: Optional[float] = None, log: bool = False ) -> float: def func() -> float: assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.suggest_float(name, low, high, log=log, step=step) return self._call_with_mpi(func) def suggest_uniform(self, name, low, high): # type: (str, float, float) -> float def func(): # type: () -> float assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.suggest_uniform(name, low, high) return self._call_with_mpi(func) def suggest_loguniform(self, name, low, high): # type: (str, float, float) -> float def func(): # type: () -> float assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.suggest_loguniform(name, low, high) return self._call_with_mpi(func) def suggest_discrete_uniform(self, name, low, high, q): # type: (str, float, float, float) -> float def func(): # type: () -> float assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.suggest_discrete_uniform(name, low, high, q) return self._call_with_mpi(func) def suggest_int(self, name, low, high, step=1, log=False): # type: (str, int, int, int, bool) -> int def func(): # type: () -> int assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.suggest_int(name, low, high, step=step, log=log) return self._call_with_mpi(func) def suggest_categorical(self, name, choices): # type: (str, Sequence[CategoricalChoiceType]) -> Any def func(): # type: () -> CategoricalChoiceType assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.suggest_categorical(name, choices) return self._call_with_mpi(func) def report(self, value, step): # type: (float, int) -> None if self.comm.rank == 0: assert self.delegate is not None self.delegate.report(value, step) self.comm.mpi_comm.barrier() def should_prune(self) -> bool: def func(): # type: () -> bool assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.should_prune() return self._call_with_mpi(func) def set_user_attr(self, key, value): # type: (str, Any) -> None if self.comm.rank == 0: assert self.delegate is not None self.delegate.set_user_attr(key, value) self.comm.mpi_comm.barrier() def set_system_attr(self, key, value): # type: (str, Any) -> None if self.comm.rank == 0: assert self.delegate is not None self.delegate.set_system_attr(key, value) self.comm.mpi_comm.barrier() @property def number(self): # type: () -> int def func(): # type: () -> int assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.number return self._call_with_mpi(func) @property def _trial_id(self): # type: () -> int def func(): # type: () -> int assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate._trial_id return self._call_with_mpi(func) @property def params(self): # type: () -> Dict[str, Any] def func(): # type: () -> Dict[str, Any] assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.params return self._call_with_mpi(func) @property def distributions(self): # type: () -> Dict[str, BaseDistribution] def func(): # type: () -> Dict[str, BaseDistribution] assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.distributions return self._call_with_mpi(func) @property def user_attrs(self): # type: () -> Dict[str, Any] def func(): # type: () -> Dict[str, Any] assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.user_attrs return self._call_with_mpi(func) @property def system_attrs(self): # type: () -> Dict[str, Any] def func(): # type: () -> Dict[str, Any] assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.system_attrs return self._call_with_mpi(func) @property def datetime_start(self): # type: () -> Optional[datetime] def func(): # type: () -> Optional[datetime] assert self.delegate is not None return self.delegate.datetime_start return self._call_with_mpi(func) def _call_with_mpi(self, func): # type: (Callable) -> Any if self.comm.rank == 0: try: result = func() self.comm.mpi_comm.bcast(result) return result except Exception as e: self.comm.mpi_comm.bcast(e) raise else: result = self.comm.mpi_comm.bcast(None) if isinstance(result, Exception): raise result return result